COMPARISON OF SUBSTANCE ABUSE IN GOSTIVAR MUNICIPALITY BY YEARS

Abstract

Drug use refers to the uncontrolled consumption of chemical substances that initially produces rapid, euphoric effects but eventually leads to serious and lasting harm. This condition not only provides temporary pleasure and relief but also disrupts brain function, causing fluctuations in mood, cognitive difficulties, and psychological disturbances. Drug use develops as a result of the complex interaction between an individual’s personal characteristics, environmental influences, socioeconomic conditions, and cultural norms. Consequently, it undermines family relationships, professional life, and social cohesion, resulting in significant health and social problems across society. Treatment processes involve a multidisciplinary approach that includes a medically supervised detoxification phase, psychological support, rehabilitation programs, and community projects aimed at promoting social integration.