APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE JUDICIARY AND ITS APPLICABILITY IN NORTH MACEDONIA

Abstract

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in various industries has spurred curiosity about its potential role in reshaping the judiciary. This scientific paper delves into the application of AI within the judicial system and examines its potential impact in North Macedonia.

AI, encompassing machine learning and natural language processing, holds substantial promise in the legal realm. Its automation of tasks such as legal research, case analysis, and document review stands to significantly streamline judicial processes, ultimately enhancing efficiency. Moreover, AI-powered algorithms can aid judges in navigating complex legal precedents, enabling informed decisions derived from comprehensive data analysis.

In the context of North Macedonia's judiciary, prevailing challenges like case backlogs, resource constraints, and operational inefficiencies underscore the potential value of AI. Its implementation could potentially expedite case management, improve evidence analysis, and optimize resource distribution. Furthermore, AI-driven legal chatbots and virtual assistants might serve as vital tools, granting access to legal information and support to those lacking the means to consult legal professionals. Yet, the integration of AI in the judicial sphere demands careful deliberation on potential risks and ethical considerations. Concerns about biases in AI algorithms, transparency, and ensuring accountability necessitate robust safeguards to maintain fairness within the system. To effectively harness AI's benefits, North Macedonia needs stringent legal and ethical frameworks, technological infrastructure investments, and comprehensive training for legal practitioners.