LEGAL PERSPECTIVE ON TEMPORARY PROTECTION STATUS AND THE CITIZENSHIP APPLICATION PROCESS FOR SYRIANS IN TURKEY

Abstract

The civil war that started in Syria in 2011 caused the displacement of thousands of Syrians. With most of the displaced people migrating to Turkey and the inability to return caused by the civil war, the rights to protection arising from international law have emerged. This study examines the legal framework surrounding the temporary protection status granted to Syrians in Turkey and the process of applying for Turkish citizenship. It provides a comprehensive overview of the legislative measures and regulations that govern the rights and obligations of Syrians under temporary protection, including various laws, decrees, and administrative guidelines established by Turkish authorities to manage the large influx of Syrian refugees.

The analysis delves into the eligibility criteria for obtaining citizenship, which encompass a range of legal, social, and economic requirements that Syrians must meet. These criteria often involve demonstrating a certain period of continuous residence in Turkey, proficiency in the Turkish language, and financial self-sufficiency. The procedural requirements are also scrutinized, detailing the step-by-step process that applicants must follow, including the submission of necessary documents, background checks, and interviews with immigration officials.

Moreover, the study addresses the potential challenges and barriers faced by Syrians seeking to transition from temporary protection to citizenship. These challenges can include bureaucratic hurdles, lengthy processing times, and the complexities of navigating the legal system. By providing this detailed analysis, the study aims to shed light on the complexities of the legal journey from temporary protection to citizenship for Syrians in Turkey.